Pay Off Debt or Invest?

Every debt payment is an investment with a guaranteed return equal to its rate. Enter yours and see which door the money should go through.

Credit cards
22.15%
Used-car loans
11.43%
30-year mortgage
6.71%
New-car loans
6.39%

US averages, September 2026. Stocks since 1926: 10.47% before inflation, 7.29% after

Your money

$

After bills and your normal debt payments

Your debts

Minimum payment now: $185 a month (1% of the balance plus interest, so it shrinks as you pay).

Assumptions

Do you have one month of expenses saved?

Cash you could use for a surprise bill without borrowing.

Is your employer offering free retirement money you're not taking?

Some employers add money to your retirement plan when you put money in (a 401(k) match). Answer Yes if you're not putting in enough to get all of it.

Your plan

Put the $750 on Credit card first. It pays 22.15% guaranteed; the market's 8% is a hope.

  1. Send $750 a month to Credit card (22.15%). Paid off in month 9.
  2. Invest $935 a month at the 8% you expect.

How it plays out over 10 years

Home value is not counted.

Where you stand after 10 years

Savings minus what you still owe. Every plan keeps making the normal payments on your debts; this is where the extra $750 goes.

All to the debt
$151,973
RecommendedSaved$151,973put in$104,350growth$47,623Still owed$0Interest paid$551Paid offIn month 9
All to investing
$133,147
Saved$135,093put in$90,000growth$45,093Still owed$1,946Interest paid$8,406Paid offNot yet
Half and half
$150,196
Saved$150,196put in$103,293growth$46,902Still owed$0Interest paid$989Paid offIn month 16

Email me this plan

The verdict, the steps, and a link that reopens these exact numbers.

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How it decides

Paying a debt is a guaranteed return equal to its rate. Investing is an expected return that some years is negative. So a debt at or above the return you expect gets paid first, no contest.

A debt within three points below your expected return is a toss-up. The market's average edge is small, and it is not guaranteed. Splitting the money is a fine answer; paying the debt is fine too if the guaranteed return lets you sleep.

Two things come before either: one month of expenses in cash, so a surprise doesn't go back on the card, and any employer match you are leaving on the table, which is an instant 50% to 100% return.

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